The Food Industry From The 20th Century - 1674 Words

The Food Industry from the 20th to the 21st Century Throughout human history, there have always been people who step up to make a change in our world. When people encounter something they don’t like they want to change it. The author of The Jungle and the producers of Food, Inc. are no exception. During the early 20th century the meat packing industry was a filthy and cruel business. Cruel to both the people that worked in the factories and the animals that were killed there. The industry has changed a lot since then but the production of food has become a much more industrial and engineered process that has completely taken nature out of the equation. People like Upton Sinclair and the producers of Food, Inc. wanted to disclose the ugly truth behind our food so it could be changed for the wellness of the whole United States. Both The Jungle and Food, Inc. set out to reveal the food industry and they have changed what people know ever since. Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle in 1906 with a clear purpose, to expose the American meatpacking industry and the lives of immigrants living in the U.S. He wanted people to know what was really going on behind the scenes and the grisly conditions the workers worked in. Sinclair interviewed various people to get the inside story of the industry and he even went undercover as a worker to personally observe the conditions of the factories. The documentary Food, Inc. was made with a similar purpose in mind. To expose the dark side of theShow MoreRelatedThe Power Of The Assembly Line1507 Words   |  7 Pagestechniques ever invented. In the 20th century, assembly line was amongst one of the most remarkable technological advancements. Nearly all the products that we use nowadays, we would not have it in the amount we need and at the prices we have it without the assembly line. The assembly line has played a major role in modifying the world and it is the main force behind every industry on earth. The use of assembly line in industries such as automotive, arms, and food has played a key role in supplyingRead MoreProgressive Era Dbq792 Words   |  4 PagesProgressive Era The progressive leaders led the reform process of the nation’s industrial economy in the early years of the 20th century. Through the antirust acts, inspection acts, and regulations on trading, progressive reformers reshaped the way the economy ran. In a political cartoon by the Washington Post in 1907, President Roosevelt is on a dead raccoon with the words â€Å"bad trust† shaved into it. The political cartoon does over exaggerate the effectiveness of Roosevelt’s policies regardingRead MoreUpton Sinclair s The Jungle Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries immigrants have left their homes and have journeyed to the United States in pursuit to live out the â€Å"American Dream†, an idea that the U.S. will provide people with a better life. However, this â€Å"better life† was not just given upon arrival, immigrants were not told the horrid experiences, and backbreaking hour, they would face in search for a better life. There is no better repr esentation of this than Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, this book is a very accurate representation of the lifeRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 Pagesby consumerism and big business. Companies selling cheap food and cheap goods are scattered across the nation in every state and town. This is Eric Schlosser’s main topic in his novel Fast Food Nation. From telling the start of the first fast food restaurants in America, to explaining how the food is made, Schlosser s covers the whole history of the world wide food phenomenon. Eric Schlosser is an American journalist and Author of Fast Food Nation. He was born in Manhattan, New York, but grew upRead MoreTechnology And The Growth And Expansion Of The Population And Society Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the beginning of humanity, the growth and expansion of the population and society have led to the development of different technologies. These technologies, have helped with the evolution of civilizations and have equipped people with a variety of tools to address problems that, until then, had no solution with the means available at that time. Since man appeared on earth there is technology. Technology is considered as a set of knowledge and applied techniques, which are used by human beingsRead MoreDisease, Infection, And Poor Living Conditions : The Dirt Of The Meat Industry1506 Words   |  7 PagesDirt of the Meat Industry Over the course of industrialization in food processing industries, sanitation has never been up to par. In recent years, sanitation has taken a nose dive and it is negatively impacting people’s health. Livestock, particularly cattle, chicken, and pigs, in the meatpacking industry are kept in unsanitary living conditions that are causing the animals to contract dangerous diseases that are contaminating the meat being processed for food. In 1972, the Food and Drug AdministrationRead MoreTechnology During The 20th Century1146 Words   |  5 PagesJillian Garrett History 1493 Professor Hanshew 19 June 2015 Research Paper Technology in the early 20th century grew quickly and brought many changes to life both at home and in work. Automobiles, home appliances, and entertainment changed how Americans spent their time and money. During the early to mid-20th century America went through an economical depression, two wars, and recessions, this caused many Americans to go through stages of poverty, fear, and wealth. The advancement of technologyRead MoreCalifornia Agriculture : California Of The United States And Around The World1379 Words   |  6 Pagesviews of animals and by creating a food chain that benefited the tribe. Many native tribes observed the environmental system that either made other species survive and extinct. The natives were considered to be curious about the environment they lived that prepared them want to learn, observe, and practice rituals. The natives were uninformed that religious ritual such as coordinating the sun and moon movement was practical rituals of much groundwork for collecting food and building supplies. Like manyRead MoreStalin and Mao960 Words   |  4 Pagesof Student : Cheng Ho Wai, Gavin Class : 5A Class No.: 06 Title : Compare and contrast economic policies of Stalin (5 Years Plan) and Mao (First 5 Year Plan Three Red Banners) Study Outline : The first half of the 20th century saw the rise of some single-party states and the rise to power of some of the famous and controversial figures. Leaders of these states, such as Hitler, Mao and Stalin, not only influenced other countries around the world, but also changed theirRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of New Imperialism1048 Words   |  5 Pages take the supplies and goods to support the mother nation, and use the supplies and goods to benefit your own empire by conquering even more empires. Imperialism did not begin in the twentieth century, imperialism has been around as early as the sixteenth century. The Imperialism in early sixteenth century is referred to as the â€Å"Age of Old Imperialism†. The Imperialism that is going to be referred to in this paper is going to be known as the â€Å"Age of New Imperialism†. This new trend of Imperialism

Race and The Affirmative Action Policies - 1244 Words

The utilization of race in affirmative action policies in higher education has been a topic of contention for several decades now. Since the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, we have seen some of the most heated debates over the fairness of affirmative action and the impacts on society the utilization of race creates. With such pending questions on fairness and of the constitutionality of affirmative action policies two major Supreme Court cases have arisen, University of California Regents v. Bakke and Grutter v. Bollinger, both impacting university admissions policies throughout the country and setting precedent in following rulings. Following the two rulings of these cases, I argue that affirmative action and the utilization of†¦show more content†¦While it was a milestone in the path of racial equality pushed for by the Civil Rights Movement, Critical Race Theory (CRT) states that the reason the act was actually passed at the time was not just because of the grow ing momentum of the progressive civil rights agenda but because America’s image in the international community was tainted by the racism so obviously seen in the United States. The United States was championing freedom and democracy abroad in its fight against communism but international leaders saw and criticized the behavior of the U. S. at home. The interest-convergence principle clearly shows that the white European Americans supported such policy where the benefits received from a more tolerant image being projected outweighed the rights given to minorities. This principle can be seen in the ruling of the University of California Regents v. Bakke (1978), where Bakke was admitted into the school while the Court tailored the requirements for the utilization of race in admissions. University of California Regents v. Bakke questioned whether the University of California Medical School at Davis (UC-Davis) violated the equal protection clause in the Fourteenth Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 after it had repeatedly rejectedShow MoreRelatedRace Based Affirmative Action On Higher Education Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesRace-Based Affirmative Action in Higher Education In 1961, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925, which created the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, or CEEO. One purpose of the CEEO was to â€Å"recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination† (Kennedy). This executive order planted the seeds that grew into what is today known as â€Å"race-based affirmative action,†Read MoreThe Precedency: Supporting the Affrimative Action Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative action is a government policy that gives opportunities to minorities, women, and any group who has been the victim of discrimination in the past. Affirmative action is the outcome of the 1960’s Civil Rights movement, growing out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or gender. It was the 1978 Supreme Court decision, The Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, which allowed for the use of race-based preferences as a means ofRead MoreAffirmative Action Policies Should Be Implemented891 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action Policies Should be Implemented Affirmative action policies should be implemented to improve to help propel the company forward. Affirmative action can be a useful tool to help create diversity in the workplace. Implementing affirmative action policies will encourage growth in the company because we will be able to effectively select and hire people, not on the basis of race but on actual qualifications that make a person suitable for a position in the company. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action Is The Perfect Plan1173 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action On March 6th, 1955, President John F. Kennedy signed executive order 10925 enforcing that government corporations not discriminate against anyone based off their race and skin color. This became â€Å"positive† discrimination otherwise known as affirmative action. Affirmative action is a method benefiting anyone who have experienced discrimination particular to one’s education and/ or employment (Affirmative Action). In today’s age affirmative action is creating â€Å"reverse racism† dueRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Ethnicity Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Gill Affirmative Action In â€Å"Arguing Affirmative Action,† Harvard professor Michael J. Sandel discusses the arguments that have arisen from the entry of affirmative action into practice. Affirmative action refers to admission policies, in this case put into effect by universities, that provide equal access to education for groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities. In his essay, Sandel asks whether it is unjust to consider race and ethnicityRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Discrimination927 Words   |  4 PagesLegally, affirmative action refers to policies offering compensation to groups formerly targeted for discrimination and identified along social cleavages racial groups in the United States and South Africa, and religious groups in Northern Ireland. Affirmative action is also described as a federally mandated program for federal contractors as it relates to employment. Civil Right results from federal and state laws again st discrimination. Some groups of people have been discriminated and harassmentRead MoreEducational Benefits of Increasing Diversity on College Campuses1308 Words   |  6 PagesDebate on race becoming more heated many believe that precise action needs to be taken before the twenty-five year timeframe, especially with minority populations becoming larger in areas were racial issues still persist. It is safe to say that Grutter enumerated five basic questions that would determine whether race conscious admissions policies are constitutional. â€Å"(1) Whether the program offers a competitive review of all applications without quotas or separate tracts that isolate minoritiesRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action Discriminates against Asians1146 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative action has been viewed as an effective tool for rectifying the inequalities of racism in our country’s past. It is a set of procedures intended to eliminate the discrimination of an applicant based on their ethnic origin. President John F. Kennedy first introduced the concept â€Å"broadly across the United States with his Executive Order number 10925† and â€Å"in 1978 the Supreme Court ruled that race could be used as an admission standard† (Wilcher). The utilization of race is a â€Å"plus factor†Read MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Discrimination910 Words   |  4 PagesFirst affirmative action refers to policies offering compensation to groups formerly targeted for discrimination and identified along so cial cleavages - racial groups in the United States and South Africa, and religious groups in Northern Ireland. Affirmative action is a federally mandated program for federal contractors as it relates to employment. Civil rights result from a series of federal and state civil rights laws and provide protection from discrimination and harassment on a variety of basesRead MoreDiscriminatory Practices And Natural Inequalities Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pages Whether individuals recognize it or not, the world is filled with discriminatory practices and natural inequalities. Even the â€Å"free† country, The United States, possesses many cringe worthy social inconsistencies in regards to: race or ethnicity, religion, gender, physical abilities, sexual identity, and sexual orientation. These discriminatory practices bring many circumstances to all dimensions of society. Particularly due to racist discrimination, minorities are left to a disadvantage in higher

Business Microeconomics Price Descrimination

Question: Describe about the Business Microeconomics for Price Descrimination. Answer: 1). Third degree price discrimination occurs when the seller is able to divide its market into two or more sub-markets on the basis of price elasticity of demand in each sub-market and hence charges different prices in two or more different sub markets. It depends on the total output and the demand conditions prevalent in that particular sub-market. a). Price mechanism under third degree price discrimination is very simple. Consumers that have low elasticity of demand will be charged highly whereas a consumer with high elasticity of the demand for the product would be charged at low prices. Assuming marginal cost (MC) is constant across given two sub-markets, irrespective it being divided or united, MC would always equal average total cost (ATC). The profit would be maximized at that price and output where MC = MR. However, when the market are separated, the price and output will be P and Q in the relatively inelastic sub-market and P1 and Q1 in the relatively elastic sub-market. A rational profit maximizing supplier would opt for price discrimination only when the profit is greater by separating sub-markets rather than combining the sub-markets. Thus, if markets are separated, MCPXY +MC1P1X1Y1 is the area of profit. When the markets combined, profit becomes MC2X2Y2 (shown in the first diagram from the right). Here we assume that the price are lower in relatively elasticsub-market than those in therelatively inelasticsub-market. This causes an outward kink in the joined demand curve which is the AR curve and a discontinuous portion in the combined MR curve (as depicted by the vertical dotted line in the above diagram).However, in case consumers from different sub-markets are willing to be a part of relatively inelastic market at the higher price, in that case, the combined demand (AR) curve shifts to the right, and because of this, there will not have the kink anymore (Case Ray, 2007). It is important to note that in all such cases, profit maximization will occur only at point where MC = MR. This implies that equilibrium would occur at a point where MR is positive for monopolist aiming profit maximization, indicating that the price will always settle in the elastic areaof the demand curve (Varian, 2010; Bernheim Whinston, 2009; Parkin, 2013) b). Price discrimination can happen only when there is no transfer of even single unit of product from one sub-market to the other. This is important so that a buyer shouldnt take advantage from this situation and by from a cheaper price from one market and sell it to other market at a higher price. This is the second important necessary condition to practice price discrimination(Colander, 2014). Moreover, price discrimination occurs when the two sub markets are geographically distant from each other so that it becomes an expensive venture for the people who would intend to take advantage of the price differentials. This geographical distance would make it expensive to transfer goods from cheaper market to the dearer market. Price discrimination can also take place due to preferences or prejudices of the buyers. The same good is generally converted into two different varieties where the one has a superior packaging, designing, marketing strategy than the other one, thereby attracting people who could afford to purchase the superior packaging of the same product. Lastly, price discrimination is also possible when the buyers are not aware of the price differential of the same product being sold at the different market. It is possible when buyers are either ignorant or lazy of the difference in the price of the same product being sold at the different markets (Mankiw, 2007). A monopolist needs to decide what should be the total output and how much of the total output needs to be divided between the two markets as well as what should be the prices that will be charged. c). It is quite likely that the supplier would try to maximize the producer surplus by extracting consumer surplus thereby leading to the reduction in the overall social welfare. Moreover, this also includes high administrative costs and predatory pricing which may serve as a constraint to the supplier (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2004). 2) A surgeon charges different fee from the different sections of society. A surgeons service is unique. It cannot be transferred from one place to another. No buyer would be able to make advantage of the differential price charged by the surgeon. A surgeon charges higher fee from rich people and low fee from the poor people. This way, he separates his market ( the demand for his services) into two sub markets or sub sections of the society- rich and poor. Rich people depict that class of consumer whose demand for the surgeons services is relatively inelastic. Poor people depict that section of the society where the demand for his/her service is relatively elastic. When these two demands are combined , we get a combined demand for his services with a kink as marginal revenue must be same for both markets. Hence, a surgeon would charge a fee at a point where MR is positive and it lands at a elastic portion of the demand curve. Like mentioned above, a surgeon could practice price discrimination only if no patient takes advantage of the differential price. That is, no rich person would be treated at a lower cost and no poor people must pay higher fees. Moreover, a surgeon can provide same service in a local hospital where poor people would be treated as well as same services can be provided in a private hospital. Lastly, no patient should be able to take advantage of this price differences (Varian, 2010). References Bernheim , D Whinston, M 2009,Microeconomics, Tata McGraw-Hill (India), 2009. Colander , D 2014, Principle of Microeconomics, 9th edition, Mc Graw Hill Case, K Ray, C 2007,Principles of Economics, 8th edition,Pearson Education, Inc. Mankiw , G 2007,Economics: Principles and Applications, 4th edition South Western, Cengage Learning India Private Limited. Parkin, M 2013,Microeconomics, 11thedition, Prentice Hall. Pindyck, RS Rubinfeld D. 2006.Microeconomics, 6thedition,Prentice Hall. Varian, H 2010,Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach, 8th edition, W.W. Norton and Company.

Article Review Management

Question: Social media platforms, and analytical tools has enabled a much higher level of information systems support for managers. In the next sections we study a historical classification of decision support tasks. This leads us to be introduced to decision support systems. We will then study an overview of technologies that have been broadly referred to as business intelligence. From there we will broaden our horizons to introduce various types of analytics. 1. What are some of the key system-oriented trends that have fostered IS-supported decision making to a new level?2. List some capabilities of information systems that can facilitate managerial decision making.3. How can a computer help overcome the cognitive limits of humans? Answer: The Effect of Business Intelligence Tools In Decision Making Process: Organizations often implement business intelligence systems in their operational structures, but the long-term effect of such intelligence system on the quality of the decisions made by the business house and its impact on the performance of employees varies from one industry to another. In this paper, an analysis of those factors which influence the managerial decisions have been made. In the last few years, most of the business organizations are incorporating more and more tools so as to encourage IS supported decision making activities. Some of the system oriented trends which have led to such sudden interest in decision making processes aided by the benefits of Information System are: Improved procedures for the proper management of data. Development of various analytical tools for the purpose of analysis of all the data generated by a business organization. Wireless connectivity providing access to any data at all points of time. The advancements in the fields of Information system have started facilitating the task of managerial decisions, due to the introduction of the capabilities mentioned below: Web based tools to support the collaboration and communication of a group of people based at various geographical locations. Management of enormous quantity of data using data warehousing techniques and the analysis of this data using Big data analysis tools. The term cognitive limit is used to define the limitations that the human brain faces when it faces the challenge of analysis enormous amounts of data, for which one requires excellent problem solving skills and knowledge in diverse domains (Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support, 2015). Information System tools that help to retrieve data from various tools and analyze them are used to overcome cognitive limits of human beings. McCormak et all in their research paper have considered a case study and conducted an intensive research on the effects of continuous use of BI tools in decision making (McCormack Trkman, 2014). Their research pointed out that in the initial stages, the dependency on these tools are high and this dependency starts decreasing with passing time, which leads to a erosion in the capabilities of the decision making on the part of the employees as well as the technologies used. They are of the opinion that Business tools should not be used solely for the purpose of facilitating managerial decisions; neither should such decisions be the responsibility of human resources only. A right mix of Business tools, artificial intelligence and human cognitive senses should be applied so as to find the right strategies and solutions that could be implemented to facilitate the process of managerial decisions. References: Business Intelligence and Analytics: Systems for Decision Support. (2015) (10th ed.). McCormack, K., Trkman, P. (2014). The influence of information processing needs on the continuous use of business intelligence. Information Research, (19(3)), 636.